van Dijk, J. and Hacker, K. (2003). The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon. Information Society, 19:315-326.
How does van Dijk define access?
- Mental Access--Lack of Elementary digital experience. Which is the uninterest of using a computer, lack of interest in new technology.
- Material Access--No possession of computers and network connections. Which is basically not having a computer or Internet.
- Skills Access--Lack of digital skills. Not having the adequate education to be able to use this access.
- Usage Access--Lack of significant usage opportunities.
What are the different types of digital skills?
- Instrumental Skills--"the ability to operate hardware and software"
- Informational Skills-- "skills od operating digital eqipment and skills of searching information using digital hardware and software."
- Strategic skills--"of using information for one's own purpose and position"
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